There are several factors that have to be considered before you buy a tractor loader. The following are the most pertinent.
Tractor Loader Buying Guide: How Much Horsepower is Needed?
Tractors sizes are determined by their horsepower; the more horsepower, the bigger the tractor (whatever its physical dimensions may be). The amount required depends on the task. If you’re going to use a 5-cutter (shredder), 20 PTO horsepower is good enough. The 6 ft cutter needs about 30 PTO horsepower.
For loader work you’ll have to factor in the lift capacity and what will be lifted. Other variables will also have to be considered if the tractor is to be used for plowing.
A Note on Tractor Weight
No matter what the sales representative tells you, the weight has no effect on the quality of the tractor. The engine and PTO horsepower are more important.
Tractor Loader Buying Guide: Lift Capacity
Understand that this capacity is gauged in different ways. The capacity quoted can refer to static lift capacity, lift capacity to full height or bucket center capacity. It can also refer to pivot pin capacity or 24 inches aft of lift arm of capacity.
When shopping for a front end loader, be wary of buying from after market manufacturers. They’re cheaper but it’s because they aren’t designed for any particular model.
If the loader had to be replaced, buy one from the same manufacturer. Each tractor has its own unique hydraulic oil pressure and stress points. Installing the wrong loader may void the warranty.
Tractor Loader Buying Guide: Check the Transmissions
Three types are usually used: hydraulic shuttle, standard and hydrostatic. The standard, as the name implies, is the most basic. Shift is done through the gears and one steps on the clutch. For those doing front loader work, this may not be sufficient.
The hydrostatic is more apt for loader work. It’s stronger than the standard and the price difference is just around $1,000. Another advantage is it is quicker than the standard transmission.
The hydraulic shuttle transmission is for larger tractors (50 hp and up). They are also used by farm tractors.
Tractor Loader Buying Guide: Consider the Resale Value
The time will come when you’ll have to sell the tractor and get a new one. If the tractor is from a known brand, you’ll have little problems selling it (provided it is in good condition). A branded product also means you can sell at higher prices and still expect to get buyers. It’ll be a lot harder to sell if the manufacturer is unknown.
This reality is something new buyers will have to consider; while purchasing from an unknown manufacturer may be cheaper, it could cost you more down the line. One way to approach this situation is to look at your purchase as an investment, something that will pay off in the future.
There are many issues that have to be assessed. But as this tractor loader buying guide indicates, the most important are the horsepower, capacity, transmission and resale worth. Take these into account before you make the purchase.